A Critical Analysis Of Merton'S Theory Of Anomie

This cover will argue that Robert K. Mertons scheme of anomie is a good foundation for the explanation of deviance in inn; it is far too general in its assumptions and much too vague in its consideration of certain circumstances. The study will begin with a review of Mertons surmise and then point out the how his theory succeeds in providing a universal explanation of the incidence of many forms of deviance, while failing to explain the occurrence of white collar crime and crimes of passion, expect a uniform culture, and ignoring other theories which state that it is in stick the structure of conjunction that deters us from deviance. The concept of anomie was in the first place developed by Emile Durkheim in his 1897 book, Suicide. Durkheim used the term anomie, which he borrowed from the French philosopher Jean-Marie Guyau, to describe the lack of social regulation in new-fangled societies as one way that could raise self-destruction order (Durkheim, 1897). The criminologist Robert Merton, applied Durkheims concept of anomie to modern change societies, and redefined the term as the structure of a family in which there is a significant breaking in the center of valued cultural ends and legitimate societal style to those ends (Akers, 2000).

The cleft between societys prescribed goals and the available actor with which to attain those goals is what compels individuals to deviate from the accepted norm. Failure to achieve societys goals through the normal means will evidently have different effects on different individuals. Merton only if developed his theory by defining 5 Modes of reading (Merton, 1957) into which all individuals in a s ociety could be grouped. These 5 categories ! are Conformity, Innovation, Rebellion, Retreatism and Ritualism. Conformity is the approximately common type of the quintuplet modes. During this mode, people strive to obtain triumph by the or so pure conventional means available and are non considered to be deviant. Innovation is when people continue to seek success;...If you neediness to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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